Jump into the three parts of the guide most families use first.
Month Overview
This is the outdoor theme. On warm outdoor days, the curriculum moves outside. Maps, movement, habitats, and the child's own neighborhood become the classroom.
Directional language, map reading, environmental print
Reading a map is reading. Environmental print β signs, labels, directions β is literacy in the real world.
Geometry, position words, spatial reasoning
Above, below, beside, between, left, right. Movement and maps teach geometry through the body.
Local habitats, mini-beasts, independence and courage
This theme asks the child to explore independently (with supervision), take safe risks, and develop physical confidence.
This theme can feel like a release after months of structured literacy and numeracy work β and it is meant to. Let yourself enjoy it too. If you find yourself less like a teacher and more like a fellow explorer during this theme, that is exactly right. Some of the best things you can do are things you might enjoy as much as your child does.
Weekly Plan
Spatial reasoning is geography at its most fundamental β and building Our Place Atlas across the week means one familiar space gets drawn five ways (Big Map, Key, Direction, Treasure, Close-Up Zoom), so the family ends the week with a single booklet that holds everything the space contains.
What You May Need
11 items
Open Our Place Atlas together β add a weekend page (a map of where family visited, or a new corner of the same space); give direction instructions using the Atlas's symbols.
Open Our Place Atlas and add one small detail to yesterday's map β a new landmark, a relabeled corner, a fresh key symbol.
Build Our Place Atlas of your home instead of your outdoor space β the direction and spatial reasoning skills are exactly the same, and every room becomes a page.
- π What is the most important thing to put on a map β and what could you leave out?
- π How do you think people found their way before maps were invented?
- π If you made a map of your whole day instead of a place, what would it look like?
- π Why do you think all maps show north at the top β does it have to be that way?
If your child is using directional language naturally β 'go left at the tree,' 'it's behind the shed' β their spatial understanding is strong and ready for formal map work.
Looking closely at small creatures builds scientific patience β a magnifying glass and an outdoor space are enough to discover that the world underfoot is full of distinct habitats and behaviors.
What You May Need
14 items
Take the field journal to a park or friend's yard and repeat the three-spot routine there β compare which residents turn up in a different place and ask 'What makes an insect an insect?'
Look closely at one small creature in a nature picture book and name five things you notice about it.
Observe insects in a nature picture book or magazine instead of the garden β draw one creature and label what you notice.
- π What would the world look like from an ant's point of view β what would seem enormous?
- π Why do you think insects have six legs β is there a reason for that exact number?
- π If you could be a mini-beast for one day, which would you choose and why?
- π Why do you think tiny creatures like worms and bees are so important to the whole Earth?
If your child is showing genuine curiosity about insects and small creatures rather than just performing interest, the outdoor exploration work has taken hold. That connection to the living world is lifelong.
The adventure course is also a direction lesson and a measurement challenge β combining physical activity with spatial language means the learning stays in the body, not just the head.
What You May Need
15 items
Play a direction game on a walk β 'take 3 steps forward, turn right, what do you see?'; estimate and measure one distance using feet or paces.
Set up a simple indoor obstacle course with sofa cushions, a pillow tunnel, and a balance line of tape on the floor.
Build the adventure course indoors using sofa cushions, pillows, and masking-tape lines β direction and measurement work equally well inside.
- π What is the bravest thing you've done with your body this year?
- π Why do you think moving your body can help your brain think better?
- π What is something your body can do now that it couldn't do a year ago?
- π If you could design the most amazing outdoor adventure course, what would it include?
If your child is beginning to measure things spontaneously β 'how many steps is it to the gate?' β mathematical thinking is now a habit, not a subject. That's exactly what this year aimed for.
Stepping back to look at the neighborhood as an ecosystem closes the month β environmental print, food chains, and an ecosystem walk tie language, science, and place together.
What You May Need
10 items
Take a neighborhood walk and find 3 living things; ask 'What does this creature eat? What eats it?'
Find one food package in the kitchen and look together for where it came from β find that place on a map or globe.
Walk through your home and find five signs of the natural world coming in β plants, light, insects, sounds, or weather visible through the window.
- π Where does the food in your kitchen come from before it ever reaches a shop?
- π What would happen to your neighborhood if all the insects disappeared for just one week?
- π What is an ecosystem β can you explain it using only things you can see right now?
- π How are you connected to the plants and animals outside your window?
If this theme has felt like the most energetic stretch of the year, it should. The Exploring & Moving theme is designed for longer days and outdoor freedom. Let the learning be physical.
Core Learning Experiences
This month's hands-on activities, grouped by week. Open Instructions to run each one.
Map Making
On Day 1 fold and staple three A4 sheets into Our Place Atlas β the child writes the title and their name on the cover. Across Week 1 the child fills the booklet with a different map of the family's real outdoor space each session β a Big Map overview drawn after a slow walk, a Key page establishing the symbols for each landmark, a Direction map with compass and the route from the door to the child's favorite spot, a Treasure map where they hide something real in the space and send a family member to find it, and a Close-Up Zoom of one small area (a single pot, a crack in the pavement, a corner of the garden) drawn in detail. The Atlas stays open across the month β Week 2's Field Investigator's Log marks each investigation spot on the Big Map, and Week 4's Measuring Our Outdoor Space records distances directly onto the same pages. By Friday the child reads the Atlas aloud cover to cover. Every family's Atlas is different because every family's outdoor space is different.
You Will Need
- A stapled Our Place Atlas (3 folded A4 sheets; child writes 'Our Place Atlas' + their name on the cover)
- Pencils and markers
Instructions
Set Up
On Day 1 fold and staple the Atlas together and walk the entire outdoor (or indoor) space slowly before drawing anything β look, but do not draw yet. Place the Atlas on a reachable shelf beside a pencil so the child can return to it across the week. Choose the same space for every map so the booklet becomes the family's single record of one place drawn five ways.
Day 1 β decorate the cover and draw the Big Map on Page 1 together: two or three key features from above (a tree, a door, a path). Across the week add one new page per session β a Key page with symbols, a Direction map with the route from the door, a Treasure map, and a Close-Up Zoom of one small spot.
β Cover plus the Big Map with two or three landmarks drawn from above is always a complete first session β the Atlas grows on the next day.
Child draws most pages independently. The Key page establishes the family's own symbols (triangle = tree, square = door) and those symbols are reused on every subsequent page. The Direction map adds N at the top and the route from the front door to one favorite spot. On Friday the child reads the Atlas aloud page by page, naming each landmark.
Child completes all five map pages with a compass rose, the family's own key reused across pages, and a scale on the Big Map. On the Treasure map they hide something real in the space and hand the Atlas to a family member to find it. The Close-Up Zoom uses a magnifying-glass view of one single square of ground. The back cover is kept blank for Week 2's Field Investigator's Log marks and Week 4's measurements.
What to Say
- Open Question "What should go on Page 1 β the Big Map of our whole space? Which landmarks does a family member need to see first?"
- Compare "Look at yesterday's Key page β can you use the same symbol for the tree on today's Direction map, so the Atlas speaks one language?"
- Wonder "If someone opened our Atlas a year from now, which page would help them find the treasure fastest?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child flip back to yesterday's pages before starting today's map β using the finished symbols to plan the next page?
- Are they using spatial language unprompted β near, far, between, beside β when describing their own Atlas pages?
- Does each page show careful observation or general impression, and does the Close-Up Zoom shift how carefully they look?
Ideas for next time
Add a Night Map page where you mark where lights turn on and where it stays dark after dusk.
Keep the Atlas on the shelf past Week 1 β add a new page whenever a new feature appears (a planted seed, a visiting creature, a fallen branch).
Open the Atlas when you return from a walk and compare it to a real map of your street β what do both maps agree on, and what does the Atlas know that Google Maps never will?
Real trips are the most motivating context for map work β and the Atlas is the home reference against which every other map is compared.
- "Could this place become a new page in our Atlas someday?"
- "What landmarks would you draw first if you were mapping this place?"
A new place invites the same questions the Atlas already asked β where are we, where is that, how do we find our way back?
- "What would the Big Map of this place look like?"
- "Which of our Atlas symbols would you reuse here, and which would you have to invent?"
Label the Atlas in your heritage language on every page, or make a bilingual atlas with both sets of words. Ask β does your family's language have a particular word for the space beside a door, or the corner of a garden? Some languages carry precise vocabulary for exactly the places a child's map wants to name.
Direction Treasure Hunt
Follow a series of written or spoken directional instructions to find a hidden 'treasure.' Embed positional language at every step.
You Will Need
- Clue cards written in advance
- A small 'treasure' (book, sticker, or drawing)
Instructions
Set Up
Hide clues in advance. Use positional language: 'Look under the red chair' or 'Walk 5 steps north.'
Follow 4 simple clues using picture-word cards. Celebrate the find.
β Following three clues and finding the treasure is a complete and joyful session.
Follow 6 clues using written directional language. Read each one independently.
Create your own treasure hunt for someone else to follow.
What to Say
- Wonder "How do we know which way is north? How do explorers find out when there's no sign?"
- Predict "What would happen if you turned left instead of right at that point?"
- Compare "How is following this treasure hunt similar to following a recipe?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child understand 'left' and 'right' reliably?
- Can they read environmental directional language?
- Do they show spatial confidence or hesitation?
Ideas for next time
Take turns being the map-maker and the treasure hunter β swap roles completely.
Create a multi-step hunt with both a hand-drawn map AND written clues.
Use directional language on regular walks: "Turn left at the tree, straight on to the gate."
Directional language works at every scale β even within a single room.
- "It's above the sink, to the left of the cups β can you find it?"
- "Can you tell me exactly where you put it? Give me directions."
Imaginative play uses spatial and directional language entirely naturally.
- "Can you drive the car to the left of the house?"
- "Which building is behind the tall tree?"
Call the directions in your heritage language during the hunt β left, right, forward, back. Spatial language is most deeply learned through movement, and direction words transfer directly.
One child writes or draws the clues; the other follows them. Swap for a second round.
Mini-Beast Field Study
On the first outdoor visit, child and parent walk the family's outdoor space together and choose three specific spots that feel like homes β under one particular stone, one patch of soil, one wall crack, beside a named plant. Each spot is marked on the Week 1 map. Across the week the child returns to the three spots, sits or crouches quietly for two minutes before sketching, and records who they saw and where. The field journal is the accumulating artifact.
You Will Need
- Small field journal (one page per spot) or folded A4 booklet
- Pencil and a few colors
- Magnifying glass
- Optional clear jar with air holes for a brief closer look β returned to the same spot
Instructions
Set Up
On the first visit, walk the space slowly and choose three spots together. Give each spot a short name the family will use all week ("Stone Corner", "The Wall Crack", "Lavender Roots"). Mark each spot on the Week 1 map. Agree the watching-before-drawing rule β two quiet minutes at a spot before the pencil comes out.
Visit one of the three spots. Sit or crouch for two minutes before drawing. Sketch anyone at home and write the spot's name at the top of the page.
β Visiting one spot, sitting quietly for two minutes, and adding one careful sketch is a complete field-study session.
Across the week, visit all three spots. For each resident drawn, count legs and tag: 6 = insect, 8 = spider, 0 = worm. Tally which residents show up at more than one spot.
Revisit at least one spot a second time. Write a "This spot is home toβ¦" page listing only the residents who actually returned β the regulars of that address.
What to Say
- Wonder "What do you think lives here? Who do you think we'll see if we sit still for two minutes?"
- Predict "If we come back tomorrow, do you think the same creatures will still be here? What might have moved on?"
- Compare "Which of our three spots has the most residents? Which spot has the rarest one?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child shift from hunting (grabbing, collecting) to watching (sitting still, returning)?
- Are they noticing habitat detail β damp vs dry, shady vs sunny, a crack with leaves in it?
- Do they show care for residents (no collecting, gentle observation, returning to the same spot)?
Ideas for next time
Add a fourth spot that doesn't look like a home and compare it to the three chosen spots β why is it less lived-in?
Map the three spots onto a bigger neighborhood walk and predict which kinds of spot will host which residents.
Take the field journal to a park or a grandparent's yard and find three new spots there β the method travels.
Every garden, park, and pavement crack hosts a miniature ecosystem worth studying.
- "What's living under that stone right now?"
- "How many different types of creature can you spot in two minutes?"
Ants at a picnic and bees near flowers are perfect, unplanned observation moments.
- "Where do you think that bee is going?"
- "What is the ant carrying? Why do you think it needs it?"
Name every creature and spot in your heritage language as it enters the journal. Animal names and place names often carry cultural specificity β a spot named in the family's language can hold meaning an English label won't.
Adventure Course
Set up a simple outdoor challenge course using natural and household materials. Balance, climb, crawl, jump, and navigate. If your child needs to burn off energy and you want the session to feel like more than running around, this is the one.
You Will Need
- Balance beam (a line of tape, a plank, or a log)
- Crawl-through tunnel (chairs with a blanket)
- Jumping spots (chalk circles or flat rocks)
- Obstacle to go around
Instructions
Set Up
Design the course together. Give it a story: 'You are an explorer crossing a mountain.'
Complete the course with support. Name each obstacle as you go.
β Completing the course once with engagement and trying each element is a complete session.
Complete the course independently. Time it (not to race β to compare to yourself later).
Add a new element to the course and teach you the new design.
What to Say
- Identity "You are the Course Designer today β you are in charge of deciding where each challenge goes and what order to run them in."
- Extend "How could we make this course even more challenging?"
- Compare "Which part was hardest for your body? Which felt easiest?"
- Wonder "What happens in your body when you exercise? What do you notice happening?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child show persistence when a challenge is hard?
- How do they handle small failures (falling, losing balance)?
- Are they developing spatial awareness through movement?
Ideas for next time
Time each other on the course and try to beat your own personal best time.
Design a course specifically for one focus β balance, strength, or speed β one at a time.
Plan a movement challenge week β one new challenge per day, at home or outdoors.
Playgrounds are adventure courses in disguise β worth naming the physical skills in use.
- "What muscles are you using on the climbing frame right now?"
- "Could you make this harder? How?"
Watching athletes connects the child's own physical experience to skilled performance.
- "What do you think that sport requires your body to do well?"
- "Have you tried anything that felt a bit like that?"
Call out each action in your heritage language as you move through the course β jump, crawl, balance, climb. Language lives in the body too, and physical challenge is one of the most memorable contexts for new vocabulary.
Bug Hotel
Build a habitat structure for mini-beasts using recycled materials. Over the following weeks, check for residents and observe who moves in.
You Will Need
- Milk carton, tin can, or wooden box
- Filling materials: hollow bamboo, pinecones, twigs, leaves, bark
- String for hanging
Instructions
Set Up
Collect materials in advance. Place the finished hotel in a shaded, undisturbed spot.
Fill the container with natural materials. Place it in the garden.
β Building the hotel and placing it in the garden with a prediction is a complete construction session.
Research one creature the hotel might attract. What does it need?
Check weekly, draw findings, and update a 'hotel log' with guests observed.
What to Say
- Wonder "Why would different creatures need different types of rooms in a hotel?"
- Predict "What do you think will move in first? Why that creature?"
- Compare "How is a bug hotel similar to and different from a bird box?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child show genuine curiosity when checking the hotel?
- Are they developing patience for science that unfolds slowly over time?
- Do they show care for the creatures that take up residence?
Ideas for next time
Research one specific creature and redesign a room in the hotel just for their needs.
Write a bug hotel brochure advertising its features and rooms to potential residents.
Place the hotel in a calm, damp corner and check for residents each week together.
Anywhere creatures shelter is a natural habitat β a real bug hotel built by nature.
- "Why do you think this creature chose this specific spot?"
- "Is it warm? Dark? Damp? What does it offer?"
Bug hotels are made from reused materials β creativity and sustainability working together.
- "What could we add from the recycling bin?"
- "Do you think creatures care whether the materials are tidy or messy?"
Name each natural material in your heritage language as you collect and place it β hollow stems, pinecones, bark. Ask: does your language have a special word for the creatures you hope will move in?
Children divide the construction β one collects materials, one builds. Decide together where each material goes.
Tying a Simple Knot
Tying a knot builds fine motor precision, bilateral coordination, and perseverance. Start with a simple overhand knot before moving to a bow.
You Will Need
- A length of thick rope or cord
- A practice lace board (optional)
- Shoes with real laces (for older children)
Instructions
Set Up
Use a thick, bright rope β it's easiest to see and handle. Sit beside the child. Do the knot slowly once, naming each step.
Make an overhand knot with a thick rope. Cross, under, pull through. Repeat until it feels natural.
β One successful overhand knot is a complete session.
Tie an overhand knot and then make a loop with one end. Push the other end through to make a bow.
Tie a double bow knot on a practice board or a real shoe. Undo it and repeat until confident.
What to Say
- Open Question 'Cross the ends over. Which one goes underneath? Let's find out.'
- Soothe 'That was hard and you kept going. What helped you not give up?'
Ideas for next time
Name each step in your heritage language as your child completes it β by this point in the year, routines are fluent enough to carry extra vocabulary.
Indoor Challenge Course
Children design and navigate a simple indoor or outdoor obstacle course using cushions, chairs, and tape. If the weather keeps you inside, this turns any living room into a full-body learning space where direction words and counting happen naturally.
You Will Need
- Cushions, pillows, or soft blocks for climbing over
- Hula hoop or rope loop to jump through
- Chair or table to crawl under
- Tape or chalk for lines to balance along
- Paper and pencil to draw the map together (optional)
Instructions
Set Up
Set up 4β5 stations in a circuit. Walk through it with the child first, naming each station and the movement required. Optionally draw a simple map together.
Navigate the course together, naming each action: 'Jump over the cushionβ¦ crawl under the chairβ¦ balance along the lineβ¦' Count aloud together as you go. Celebrate each completion warmly.
β Once the child has completed the course twice with engagement, the goal is met.
Child runs the course independently while you call instructions. Introduce a timed challenge: 'How many times can you do it before the sand timer runs out?' Child counts their own circuits.
Child redesigns the course by choosing and setting up stations. They explain the course to you using positional language: 'First you go over, then under, then through.' Child teaches a family member to do it.
What to Say
- Identity "You are the Course Builder today β you are in charge of choosing which stations we include and where each one goes."
- Opening "Our body is amazing β it can jump, crawl, climb, and balance. Let's see what yours can do!"
- Language prompt "What position is your body in right now β over, under, or through?"
- Wonder "If you were going to make your own course, what would you put in it?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- What spatial language does the child use unprompted?
- How does the child approach challenge (persistence, problem-solving)?
- What gross motor strengths or areas for support are visible?
Ideas for next time
Call out each positional word in your heritage language as you move through the course β over, under, through, between. Spatial language learned through physical movement is some of the most durable vocabulary a child builds.
Follow Your Own Map
Your child is the Cartographer. They create a simple map of their home or outdoor space, follow a route, and give directions to a partner. Making a map of your own space and then actually navigating by it is one of those sessions that surprises children β and parents β with how engaging it turns out to be.
You Will Need
- Large paper and pencils or crayons
- A small toy or 'treasure' to hide at the destination
- Stickers or stamps to mark key locations on the map
Instructions
Set Up
Take a short walk through the space first, identifying 3β4 key landmarks (the door, the tree, the chair). Come back and draw a simple bird's-eye map together, marking the landmarks.
Draw the map together, placing a star or sticker at Start and an X at the hidden treasure. Walk the route together using the map: 'The map says we go past the big chair, then turn at the tree.' Model pointing to the map and looking up.
β If the child follows the map to find the treasure, the experience is complete.
Child holds the map and leads the way. You follow and prompt with positional language: 'Which way now β left, right, straight ahead?' Child finds the treasure and marks it on the map.
Child hides a new treasure and draws their own map for a family member to follow. Child gives verbal directions: 'Go past the couch, turn right, look under the cushion.'
What to Say
- Opening "You are the Cartographer today. Explorers use maps to find their way β can you be our explorer?"
- Spatial prompt "Where are we on the map right now? Can you point to it?"
- Language extension "If you wanted someone else to find this spot, what would you tell them?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Can the child orient themselves on the map (link map to real space)?
- What positional language does the child use spontaneously?
- How does the child respond to directional challenges?
Ideas for next time
Label the key landmarks on the map in your heritage language β give the door, the tree, and the path their names in both languages. A bilingual map is a record of two ways of knowing the same space.
Shadow and Light Exploration
Children investigate how shadows are formed, how they change with distance and angle, and explore the concept of light sources β connecting to the science of the sun and summer solstice awareness.
You Will Need
- A torch or strong lamp (or outdoor sunlight)
- Various objects: hands, toys, household objects
- White paper or a light-colored wall
- Chalk for outdoor shadow tracing (optional)
- Pencil and paper to sketch shadows
Instructions
Set Up
Dim the room slightly if indoors. Shine the torch on the wall. Invite the child to hold their hand in front: 'Look what appears on the wall!' Begin with wonder and play.
Experiment freely: shine the torch on hands, toys, and objects. Name what you see: 'That's called a shadow β it's the shape of the object but made of darkness.' Move the torch closer and further: 'What happens to the shadow?'
β If the child observes and comments on shadow changes, the science goal is met.
Investigate systematically: hold an object still and move the torch to different angles. Child draws what the shadow looks like each time. Ask: 'Why do you think the shadow changes? What is making the shadow?' Introduce: light source, shadow, blocked.
Child creates a shadow puppet show: designs a character from card, cuts it out, and tells a short story using the torch as the light source. Connects to this month's stories and imagination theme.
What to Say
- Opening "Light is amazing β it travels in a straight line and when something gets in the wayβ¦ what happens?"
- Scientific thinking "What do you predict the shadow will look like if I move the torch here?"
- Connection "Where do you see shadows in real life? What makes them?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child make predictions before testing?
- What vocabulary does the child use to describe what they observe?
- Does the child make the connection between light source and shadow formation?
Ideas for next time
Name light, shadow, and darkness in your heritage language as you observe together β then ask: does your language describe a shadow differently from a shade? Some languages have words for both.
Packing a Bag Independently
Children learn to pack a backpack or bag for a purpose (a walk, a play date, or an outing), selecting necessary items, organising them, and closing the bag β building independence, planning, and real-world executive function skills.
You Will Need
- A small backpack or bag belonging to the child
- A simple picture checklist of items to pack (drawn or printed)
- Items to pack: water bottle, snack, book, sunscreen, etc.
Instructions
Set Up
Draw or print a simple 4-item picture checklist together before packing: e.g. water bottle, snack, hat, book. Place the items nearby. Give the child the bag and the checklist.
Work through the checklist together item by item: 'What's first on our list? Can you find the water bottle? Great β in it goes.' Tick each item together. Help the child close and fasten the bag.
β Once the child has packed 3+ items using the checklist, the experience is complete.
Child packs using the checklist with minimal assistance. You observe and reflect: 'You found everything on the list without my help β that's real independence.' Child carries the bag.
Child decides what to pack for a real outing and makes their own checklist by drawing pictures or writing words. They check their own list and pack without prompting.
What to Say
- Planning prompt "Before we go, we need to think: what will we need? Let's make a plan."
- Affirmation "You packed the bag all by yourself. How does that feel?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Can the child follow a picture checklist independently?
- What planning language does the child use (I need, we should, don't forget)?
- How does the child manage the physical task of packing and closing the bag?
Ideas for next time
Name each step in your heritage language as your child completes it β by this point in the year, routines are fluent enough to carry extra vocabulary.
Making a Healthy Summer Drink
Children prepare a simple, healthy drink β squeezing citrus, combining water and cordial, or making a fruit infusion β using real equipment and real quantities. On a warm day during this theme, making your own drink and then drinking it is truly satisfying for a child of any age.
You Will Need
- Citrus fruit (lemon, lime, orange) OR berries and mint for infusion
- Citrus squeezer (hand-held)
- Measuring jug with visible markings
- Jug of water
- Glasses for serving
- Stirring spoon
Instructions
Set Up
Set up the materials on a low table. Wash hands and fruit together. Show the measuring jug markings: 'We're going to make enough for two glasses β let's measure the water first.'
Demonstrate squeezing the fruit slowly: 'Press and turn β see the juice coming out?' Child squeezes one half of the fruit. Pour the juice together into the jug and add water: 'We need to fill to this line.' Stir and pour into glasses together.
β Once the child has squeezed and poured their drink, the experience is complete.
Child completes the process with minimal guidance: squeezing, measuring water to the mark, stirring, pouring into two glasses. Child serves one glass to you with both hands.
Child makes the drink independently, decides how strong to make it, and adjusts the recipe: 'Is it too sour? What could we add?' Child serves and explains the process to a family member.
What to Say
- Opening "We're going to make something refreshing today using real fruit. Ready?"
- Measuring prompt "How will we know when we've added enough water? Let's look at the jug."
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- How does the child manage the squeezing and pouring actions?
- Does the child use the measurement markings?
- What does the child notice about taste, smell, and the mixing process?
Ideas for next time
Name each fruit and each step in your heritage language as your child works β does your family have a traditional summer drink this process reminds you of? Share its name and story.
Tidying and Sorting Outdoor Play Materials
Children sort, clean, and pack away outdoor play items β chalk, balls, buckets, ropes β into labelled containers. At the end of a busy outdoor month, having the child manage the pack-away is a satisfying handover of real responsibility.
You Will Need
- Outdoor play items to sort (chalk, balls, buckets, ropes, etc.)
- Labelled or picture-marked containers or baskets
- A small brush or cloth for wiping
- A bucket of water for rinsing items
Instructions
Set Up
Spread the items out on a mat. Show the containers: each has a picture label. 'Everything has a home. Let's find where each thing belongs.'
Sort together, holding up each item: 'Where does this go? Let's look for the picture.' Model placing items gently, not throwing. Narrate the categories: 'All the balls go togetherβ¦'
β If the child has sorted items into at least two categories and put them away, the experience is complete.
Child sorts independently while you observe. After sorting, child wipes or rinses dirty items before putting them away. Encourage slowness and care: 'Take your time β we're looking after our things.'
Child reorganizes the containers if needed and creates a new label or picture for a container that is missing one. Child checks everything is away and reports: 'All done β the space is ready for next time.'
What to Say
- Practical life values "When we look after our things, they last longer and are ready for us next time."
- Reflection "How do you know where each thing goes?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- What categories does the child use for sorting?
- Does the child show care and deliberateness in handling materials?
- Does the child take ownership of the tidy-up without prompting?
Ideas for next time
Name each step in your heritage language as your child completes it β turning a routine into living vocabulary.
Field Investigator's Log
Before any collecting or drawing, the child walks their outdoor space slowly and looks for three spots, objects, or creature signs that feel worth investigating. Then they document each one β a quick sketch, a note about exactly where to find it again, and one question they still have. The log stays in the observation journal all month as a running field record of their specific outdoor territory.
You Will Need
- Observation journal or blank paper
- Pencil
- Magnifying glass
Instructions
Set Up
Walk the outdoor space together for 3β5 minutes with no collecting or drawing. Look, but do not touch. Then say β now choose three spots to document. Where do you want to start?
Find two interesting spots or objects together. For each: sketch it quickly, note where it is in the outdoor space (near the fence, under the big pot), and name it if you know its name. Look back at the sketches together when done.
β Two documented spots β sketch and location note β is a complete field investigation session.
Child investigates three spots independently. Each entry has a sketch, a location note, and one question the child still has. The log page becomes a field record of their outdoor space β different from any other child's.
Five entries. After completing the log, the child marks each investigation spot with a small X on the Big Map page of Our Place Atlas. The Atlas now shows not just landmarks but documented discoveries the child found themselves.
What to Say
- Wonder "What made you choose this spot? What drew your eye to it?"
- Predict "If you came back tomorrow, do you think this spot would look the same or different? What might have changed?"
- Open Question "What question does this spot make you want to answer?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child look slowly and notice specific details, or move quickly between spots?
- What does the child choose to document β do their choices reveal what draws their attention?
- Are they generating their own questions, or waiting to be prompted?
Ideas for next time
Write location notes and creature names in your heritage language alongside English. Ask: does your language have a specific word for the space between roots, or the underside of a leaf? Some languages carry precise vocabulary for exactly what an investigator is looking for.
Preparing Trail Mix for an Adventure
Before heading out for a nature walk or outdoor outing, the child prepares their own trail mix β measuring out portions of nuts, dried fruit, seeds, and a small treat β and packs it into a container for the adventure. Starting any outing with the child having made the snack themselves changes how they feel about going.
You Will Need
- 3β4 trail mix ingredients (e.g., raisins, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, small crackers or pretzels, dried mango pieces)
- A measuring scoop or small cup
- A small airtight container or zip-lock bag
- A mixing bowl
Instructions
Set Up
Lay out the ingredients in small bowls. Place the measuring scoop and container ready. Say β we are going on an adventure today and you are making the food we will eat along the way.
Scoop one portion of each ingredient together into the bowl. Mix. Pour into the container. Seal it and place it in the adventure bag.
β Three ingredients measured and mixed into a container β the trail mix is ready for the adventure.
The child measures and mixes independently. They decide the proportions β more seeds, fewer raisins β and taste-test before sealing.
The child plans the trail mix, chooses the ingredients, measures independently, mixes, packs, and cleans up. On the walk, they decide when to eat it.
What to Say
- Identity "You are the Expedition Chef today β you are in charge of making the food that will keep us going on our adventure."
- Open Question "What makes this a good snack for walking? What would be a bad snack to bring on a hike and why?"
- Wonder "You made your own food for this adventure. What does that feel like?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Is the child making decisions about proportions, or just copying what you do?
- Do they show pride in having prepared something useful for a real activity?
Ideas for next time
Name each ingredient in your heritage language as it goes into the bowl β then ask: what snack would you take on a long walk in your family's home country? Share its name.
Shadow Tracing and Sun Science
Your child is the Sun Scientist. On a sunny day, trace each other's shadows in chalk on pavement. Return to the same spot an hour later and trace again: the shadow has moved and changed size. Discover that shadows show where the sun is and that the sun appears to move across the sky.
You Will Need
- A sunny day and a paved outdoor area
- Chalk
- A watch or timer for the one-hour return
Instructions
Set Up
Stand on the pavement and look at your shadow: where is the sun? Which direction is the shadow pointing? Mark the spot you are standing with a chalk X so you can return precisely.
Trace each other's shadows together. Note the time on the X mark. Go inside for an activity. Return after one hour, stand on the X, and trace again. Compare the two shadows together.
β Noticing that the shadow has changed between visits and making any observation about why is a complete scientific
The child traces independently on the return visit. They notice and describe the differences: longer or shorter? Which direction did the shadow move?
The child predicts where the shadow will be in two hours' time, draws their prediction in chalk, then returns to check the accuracy of their prediction.
What to Say
- Wonder You are the Sun Scientist today. If there were no sun, would we have any shadows at all? What else would we lose?
- Open Question Where do you think the shadow will be at sunset? Which direction will it point?
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child connect shadow position to sun position independently?
- Are they generating questions about what will happen next?
Ideas for next time
Describe the shadow's changes in your heritage language as you observe together β longer, shorter, darker, faint. Ask: does your language have a special word for the midday shadow when it nearly disappears?
Full Independent Morning Dressing
By this theme, the child is ready for full independence in dressing. The focus here shifts from managing fasteners to choosing weather-appropriate clothing for outdoor adventures. The child selects their own clothes based on the day's weather and planned activities, puts each item on correctly, and puts pyjamas away independently.
You Will Need
- The child's own clothes (accessible in a low drawer or shelf)
- A mirror at child height if available
Instructions
Set Up
The evening before, ask the child to choose tomorrow's clothes and lay them out on the end of the bed or a chair. This separates decision-making from the morning rush.
The child dresses while you are present but not helping. Name what you see: you did up three buttons. That is real skill. Intervene only for safety (e.g., shoes on the wrong feet).
β Any item of clothing put on independently and correctly is a genuine act of self-care worth acknowledging.
The child dresses fully independently. You are elsewhere. They come to you when done. Check together in the mirror: is everything on the right way? Any fastenings missed?
The child dresses independently every morning, chooses appropriate clothes for the weather, and manages all fastenings without assistance. They are ready on time.
What to Say
- Wonder Two years ago you needed help with every single button. What is different now?
- Open Question How do you decide what to wear? What information do you use?
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Can the child manage all fastenings on their own clothing?
- Are they making appropriate clothing choices for conditions without being told?
Ideas for next time
Name each step in your heritage language as your child completes it β by this point in the year, routines are fluent enough to carry extra vocabulary.
Balance Trail
Set up a simple obstacle course using household or outdoor items: balance along a chalk line, hop through hoops, carry a beanbag on one foot while walking, crawl under a table, spin three times and then walk straight. Children who run this course repeatedly are working really hard β and choosing to do so.
You Will Need
- Chalk or tape for lines
- Hoops, cushions, or chalk circles for stepping
- A beanbag or folded towel
- A low table or chairs to crawl under
Instructions
Set Up
Set up four to five stations. Walk through the course together first, demonstrating each challenge. Then time the child (optional) and let them run it multiple times, improving each go.
Complete the course together: you demonstrate each station, the child copies. Narrate body position: knees slightly bent on the balance beam keeps you from wobbling.
β Attempting every station and completing the course in any form is a full and valid physical experience.
The child runs the course independently. You observe and offer one specific piece of feedback: your arms help you balance; try holding them out.
The child designs their own two-station addition to the course, explains the challenge it creates, and runs the full extended course.
What to Say
- Wonder Your brain and your body are talking to each other the whole time you do this. What do you think they are saying?
- Open Question Which station was hardest? What would make your body better at that one?
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child make adjustments (slow down, use arms for balance) when they feel unstable?
- Do they show persistence when a station is difficult, or avoid it?
Ideas for next time
Name each step in your heritage language as your child completes it β turning a routine into living vocabulary.
Cleaning Up Spills
Teach the child the complete spill-management sequence: act immediately, use a cloth (not paper) to absorb the liquid, wring the cloth into the sink, wipe the surface dry, return the cloth to soak. This removes the anxiety from spills and builds calm, competent self-correction.
You Will Need
- A cloth (sponge cloth or small hand towel)
- A shallow tray for practicing
- A small amount of water to spill deliberately
Instructions
Set Up
Set up the tray on a low surface. Pour a small amount of water and say: spills happen. Here is what we do. Show the full sequence once. Then set up a new spill for the child to handle.
Spill water on the tray together. The child picks up the cloth, presses (not wipes) to absorb, carries to the sink, wrings out, returns. You narrate each step.
β A child who picks up a cloth and attempts to clean a spill without being prompted has demonstrated the core of this skill.
The child manages a spill independently. You observe without commenting unless safety is at risk. Any spill during normal use is an opportunity to practice without criticism.
When a real spill occurs, the child handles it fully without being told to: cloth, absorb, wring, wipe dry, return. They do not wait for permission or react with distress.
What to Say
- Wonder Spills used to feel like a big problem. Now you know exactly what to do. How does that feel different?
- Open Question If you spilled juice on the floor at a friend's house, what would you do?
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child react to spills with calm or distress?
- Do they attempt to clean up independently or wait for an adult to appear?
Ideas for next time
Name each step in your heritage language as your child completes it β by this point in the year, routines are fluent enough to carry extra vocabulary.
Measuring Our Outdoor Space
Bring out Our Place Atlas from Week 1 and return to the outdoor space. The child picks three features to measure β the path length in footsteps, the garden width in hand-spans, the height of the fence post in blocks. Every measurement gets recorded directly on the Atlas's Big Map page. When parent and child measure the same path and get different numbers, the Atlas shows exactly why the numbers differ β and the Big Map gains a fresh layer of the child's own data.
You Will Need
- Our Place Atlas from the Week 1 Map Making sessions
- Pencil
- A consistent measuring unit (a block, hand-spans, or footsteps)
Instructions
Set Up
Bring Our Place Atlas outside and open it to the Big Map page. Walk to each feature marked on it. Say β our Atlas shows where things are. Today we find out exactly how big they are. Choose three features to measure together.
Measure two features together using footsteps. Count aloud and write each number beside the feature on the Atlas's Big Map. Then the child measures one distance with their own footstep: compare the two numbers and ask why they differ.
β One measured feature recorded on the Atlas's Big Map is a complete mathematical session with a real purpose.
Child measures three features independently and records all measurements on the Atlas's Big Map. You ask: why did the path come out as different numbers when we each measured it? Child explains in their own words what happened.
Child measures five features using two different units each and records both numbers on the Atlas's Big Map. They write one sentence explaining why builders need a standard unit β and what goes wrong when everyone uses their own instead.
What to Say
- Wonder "Our Atlas already shows where things are. What does measuring add that the Big Map was missing before?"
- Predict "How many footsteps do you predict the path is? Write down your guess before we measure."
- Compare "If two builders each used their own foot to measure the same room and got different numbers, what might go wrong when they start to build?"
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child understand that different-sized units produce different numbers for the same distance?
- Does measuring for a real purpose β layering data onto the Atlas β change how carefully the child counts?
- Does the child predict before measuring, or measure first and react to the result?
Ideas for next time
Count measurement units in your heritage language alongside English β footsteps, hand-spans, blocks. Ask: how did people in your family's background measure distances before standard units existed? The answer often connects directly to what the child is discovering now.
Pressing and Labelling Local Plants
Children collect plants, leaves, or flowers from a local walk, press them between paper and heavy books, and β once dry β arrange and label them on a page. The pressed specimens come out a few days later looking truly beautiful, which is often the moment a child decides they want to do it again.
You Will Need
- Plants, leaves, or flowers collected on a recent walk (avoid rare or protected species)
- Two sheets of absorbent paper (newspaper or plain paper) per plant
- Several heavy books to press with
- Pencil for labelling
- A sheet of card or paper for mounting (once dry β can be next session)
Instructions
Set Up
Lay out the collected plants. Show the child: we place each one flat between two sheets of paper, then stack heavy books on top. The plant dries flat over a few days. Ask: which one do you want to mount in your field guide?
Choose one plant together. Lay it flat on paper, cover, and press under books. In a later session when dry, glue it to card and write its name together.
β Pressing one plant carefully and placing the books on top is a complete, careful, and satisfying act.
The child presses multiple plants independently, labelling each paper with the plant name and where it was found. After drying, they create a mounted page with a hand-drawn label for each.
The child creates a full field guide page β pressed specimen, written name, location found, date collected, and one observation about where the plant grows or what it looks like.
What to Say
- Identity "You are the Field Botanist today β you are in charge of deciding which plants to press and how to arrange the final page."
- Wonder What do you think the plant looks like in winter? Will it still be here?
- Open Question If you were going to show someone else where to find this plant, what would you tell them?
What to Observe β Log in Progress Tracker
- Does the child handle the plants gently and with genuine curiosity?
- Do they show pride in the mounted result when it comes out of the press?
Ideas for next time
Label each pressed plant in your heritage language alongside English β do the names differ? Plant names in different languages often reveal what a culture noticed most about that plant.
Skill Builders
Short, low-prep activities that reinforce what your child is learning this month. Slot them in between core experiences or use them on lighter days.
Week 1 4 activities
Develop spatial thinking and directional language through Compass Directions.
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Consolidate key skills through Shape Hunt, reinforcing learning from earlier in the month.
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Consolidate key skills through Neighborhood Walk, reinforcing learning from earlier in the month.
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Revisit all letters learned so far through multi-sensory activities β tracing, matching, and sorting. Then take the learning outside and look for letters on signs, labels, and packaging. Environmental print shows children that letters are everywhere and reading has immediate real-world purpose.
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Week 2 4 activities
Investigate Insect Classification through observation, sorting, and hands-on nature exploration.
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Build number confidence with Count Legs, using hands-on objects to make counting concrete.
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Develop classification thinking through Habitat Sort, grouping by color, shape, or size.
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Practice reading and writing labels by creating a simple map with written place names, building print awareness and purposeful writing.
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Week 3 4 activities
Follow and give directions using positional language β over, under, beside, between, through β by playing movement games where the child directs you, then you swap.
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Explore informal measurement through Measurement Course, comparing lengths, heights, or distances.
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Explore Balance & Spatial through physical play, building body awareness and spatial reasoning.
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Identify and describe 2D and 3D shapes through riddles and games, building geometric vocabulary and spatial reasoning.
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Week 4 3 activities
Explore Ecosystem Walk to understand how living things depend on each other in nature.
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Build number confidence with Count & Record, using hands-on objects to make counting concrete.
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Explore Food Chain Intro to understand how living things depend on each other in nature.
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Readiness
This theme's Learning Experiences are designed to challenge physical and cognitive confidence together.
For full developmental benchmarks by age, see the Child Development & Learning Guide.
Skill arc focus this month:
- Uses directional words (over, under, next to, behind, beside) with support
- Counts and records small amounts; recognises basic 2D shapes (circle, square, triangle)
Skill arc focus this month:
- Reads and follows multi-step directions using left, right, above, below
- Creates simple maps or floor plans; classifies shapes by properties
What To Gather
The classroom for this theme is outdoors. Dress accordingly.
Skill Arc Materials
Specific to your skill position this month β gather these for the letter and maths work.
Standard Kit
Reusable items used across multiple months β most families already have these. See the Year-Round Basics list.
Books
Picture books chosen to enrich this month's theme β read one a week, or return to favourites as often as you like.
- Maps by Aleksandra Mizielinska and Daniel Mizielinski β beautiful map illustrations from around the world
- Finding Wild by Megan Wagner Lloyd β finding nature in unexpected places
- Are You a Grasshopper? by Judy Allen β insect science in an accessible format
- Roxaboxen by Alice McLerlan β children creating their own imaginative outdoor world
- My Map Book by Sara Fanelli β simple, child-made maps as art
- Non-Fiction Pick: The Bug Book by Sue Fliess β simple photographic insect identification guide, ideal for the mini-beast field study
Set the Stage
Learning Zones
Morning Circle
Take Morning Circle outside this month when weather allows. Begin with a direction check: which way is the sun this morning?
Reading Nook
Add field guides, insect identification books, and adventure stories. Move the nook near a window or outside.
Creation Table
Set up map-making, insect observation drawing, and nature collage. Bring collections inside to draw and label.
Discovery Station
Create a 'bug hotel' from recycled materials. Check it daily for residents.
Skill arc adjustments for your position:
- Morning Circle: Post a simple directional reference card (left/right arrows) at child height. Begin each morning with a direction check β point to where the sun is rising and name the compass point. Display a floor plan or local map to reference throughout the month.
- Creation Table: Set up a dedicated mapping corner with the arc's large blank paper, pencils, and the directional reference card. Keep any maps-in-progress on display here β children return to them to add detail as the month progresses.
Rabbit Trail
Where does your child want to go and what do they want to discover right now? This theme is all about outdoor movement and exploration β follow the direction their curiosity is already pointing.
- If they're obsessed with a specific mini-beast (ladybirds, worms, beetles), build the Bug Hotel for that creature specifically β research its needs and design accordingly.
- If they want to explore a new outdoor location, open a second page in Our Place Atlas for it. The Map Making booklet and Direction Treasure Hunt experiences work with any space: a park, a grandparent's garden, a car park.
- If they love physical challenges, add a timing element to the Adventure Course: how fast can you complete it? Beat your own time β maths, movement, and self-regulation.
Daily Rhythm
Match the session length to your day β everything else stays the same.
- Outdoor Morning Circle
- Outdoor Core Experience
- Bug Check or Map Work
- Read-Aloud (under a tree if possible)
- Indoor Follow-Up
- Closing Ritual Outside
- Outdoor Morning Circle
- Core Experience The main hands-on activity for this session
- Read-Aloud A picture book connected to the week's theme
These are not learning activities β and that is the point.
- Meals & snacks together
- Outdoor free play
- Rest or nap time
- Screen time (if used)
- Errands, chores, and everyday life
Progress Tracker & Reflection
This tracker is for your own quiet observation β not a report card. Mark what you notice. Three levels are available for each milestone: Exploring (just starting to engage), Growing (doing it with some support), and Flying (doing it confidently and independently). There is no wrong answer. Every child moves at their own pace.
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