Exploring & Moving

Literacy Maps & directions
Mathematics Geometry & position
Cultural Studies Habitats, ecosystems & outdoor exploration
Practical Life Packing, dressing & knots

Month Overview

This is the outdoor theme. On warm outdoor days, the curriculum moves outside. Maps, movement, habitats, and the child's own neighborhood become the classroom.

Key Literacy

Directional language, map reading, environmental print

Reading a map is reading. Environmental print β€” signs, labels, directions β€” is literacy in the real world.

Key Mathematics

Geometry, position words, spatial reasoning

Above, below, beside, between, left, right. Movement and maps teach geometry through the body.

Key Cultural Studies

Local habitats, mini-beasts, independence and courage

This theme asks the child to explore independently (with supervision), take safe risks, and develop physical confidence.

A Note for You

This theme can feel like a release after months of structured literacy and numeracy work β€” and it is meant to. Let yourself enjoy it too. If you find yourself less like a teacher and more like a fellow explorer during this theme, that is exactly right. Some of the best things you can do are things you might enjoy as much as your child does.

↓ Setup & Planning β€” readiness, materials, zones & daily rhythm

Weekly Plan

Week 1 Maps & Directions

Spatial reasoning is geography at its most fundamental β€” and building Our Place Atlas across the week means one familiar space gets drawn five ways (Big Map, Key, Direction, Treasure, Close-Up Zoom), so the family ends the week with a single booklet that holds everything the space contains.

What You May Need 11 items
Map Making
Direction Treasure Hunt
Tying a Simple Knot
Indoor Challenge Course
Preparing Trail Mix for an Adventure
Weekend extension

Open Our Place Atlas together β€” add a weekend page (a map of where family visited, or a new corner of the same space); give direction instructions using the Atlas's symbols.

Open Our Place Atlas and add one small detail to yesterday's map β€” a new landmark, a relabeled corner, a fresh key symbol.

Rainy day

Build Our Place Atlas of your home instead of your outdoor space β€” the direction and spatial reasoning skills are exactly the same, and every room becomes a page.

  • πŸ’­ What is the most important thing to put on a map β€” and what could you leave out?
  • πŸ’­ How do you think people found their way before maps were invented?
  • πŸ’­ If you made a map of your whole day instead of a place, what would it look like?
  • πŸ’­ Why do you think all maps show north at the top β€” does it have to be that way?

If your child is using directional language naturally β€” 'go left at the tree,' 'it's behind the shed' β€” their spatial understanding is strong and ready for formal map work.

Skill Builders

Short, low-prep activities that reinforce what your child is learning this month. Slot them in between core experiences or use them on lighter days.

Week 1 4 activities

Compass Directions Cultural studies

Develop spatial thinking and directional language through Compass Directions.

Show guidance
What to say On a morning walk, try: 'Stand here and face the morning sun β€” that direction is east. Now turn to face the opposite way. What do you think that direction is called?'
What to look for Child uses directional vocabulary (north, south, east, west) spontaneously during the activity and begins to orient themselves using landmarks or the sun rather than needing adult guidance.
Connects to: Key Cultural Studies
Shape Hunt Practical life

Consolidate key skills through Shape Hunt, reinforcing learning from earlier in the month.

Show guidance
What to say On a walk or in the garden, try: 'Can you find something that's a perfect circle? What about a rectangle? Where do you think shapes hide out here?'
What to look for Child searches purposefully rather than randomly, names shapes using geometric vocabulary, and notices shapes in unexpected places β€” a manhole cover, a windowpane, the edge of a leaf.
Connects to: Key Literacy
Neighborhood Walk Practical life

Consolidate key skills through Neighborhood Walk, reinforcing learning from earlier in the month.

Show guidance
What to say Try: 'As we walk, let's notice five things we've never really looked at before β€” a crack in a wall, a strange plant, a sign. What's something you walk past every day but never really see?'
What to look for Child slows down to notice detail rather than rushing past, generates their own observations and questions unprompted, and makes connections between what they see and things they've been learning about.
Connects to: Key Literacy
ABC Review Literacy

Revisit all letters learned so far through multi-sensory activities β€” tracing, matching, and sorting. Then take the learning outside and look for letters on signs, labels, and packaging. Environmental print shows children that letters are everywhere and reading has immediate real-world purpose.

Show guidance
What to say Try: 'Can you find a letter on this sign and tell me its name AND its sound? What word does it start?'
What to look for Child recalls letter names and sounds across the full alphabet without needing the card as a prompt; may spontaneously point out letters in the environment and name them unprompted.
Connects to: Key Literacy

Week 2 4 activities

Insect Classification Cultural studies

Investigate Insect Classification through observation, sorting, and hands-on nature exploration.

Show guidance
What to say While looking at a nature book or magazine together, try: 'This creature has six legs β€” what does that tell us about what kind of animal it is? What would we call a creature with eight legs?'
What to look for Child applies the classification rules (six legs = insect, eight = spider) independently rather than needing to be reminded, and begins to generate their own questions about creatures that don't fit neatly into categories.
Connects to: Key Cultural Studies
Count Legs Mathematics

Build number confidence with Count Legs, using hands-on objects to make counting concrete.

Show guidance
What to say At snack time, try: 'If an ant came to visit our table, how many legs would it have? If three ants came, how many legs would we be counting altogether?'
What to look for Child counts legs accurately with one-to-one correspondence and begins to extend the thinking β€” multiplying, predicting totals for multiple creatures β€” showing maths thinking woven naturally into the observation.
Connects to: Key Mathematics
Habitat Sort Mathematics

Develop classification thinking through Habitat Sort, grouping by color, shape, or size.

Show guidance
What to say While waiting or in the car, try: 'Which of these creatures do you think lives in the soil? Which prefers to be in water? What clues does the creature's body give you about where it belongs?'
What to look for Child uses physical features of animals (body shape, moisture preference, legs) as evidence for habitat decisions rather than guessing randomly, and can articulate why a creature belongs where they placed it.
Connects to: Key Mathematics
Map Labels Literacy

Practice reading and writing labels by creating a simple map with written place names, building print awareness and purposeful writing.

Show guidance
What to say Try: 'Can you write the name of each place on your map so someone else could read it? What sounds do you hear in that word?'
What to look for Child attempts to write familiar place names using letter-sound knowledge; may spell short words conventionally and longer words phonetically. Writing shows left-to-right directionality and letter formation confidence.
Connects to: Key Literacy

Week 3 4 activities

Direction Following Cultural studies

Follow and give directions using positional language β€” over, under, beside, between, through β€” by playing movement games where the child directs you, then you swap.

Show guidance
What to say In an open space indoors or outside, try: 'Now you give me the directions β€” I'll follow exactly what you say. If I go the wrong way, that means your instruction needs to be more precise. Ready?'
What to look for Child gives clear directional instructions using precise positional language and adjusts their language when you misunderstand β€” self-correcting their communication shows confident spatial thinking.
Connects to: Key Cultural Studies
Measurement Course Mathematics

Explore informal measurement through Measurement Course, comparing lengths, heights, or distances.

Show guidance
What to say On a walk or in the garden, try: 'How many of your footsteps is it from the gate to the tree? Now how many of my footsteps? Why did we get a different number for the same distance?'
What to look for Child makes the conceptual leap that different-sized measuring units give different numbers for the same object β€” this understanding is the foundation of all standard measurement thinking.
Connects to: Key Mathematics
Balance & Spatial Cultural studies

Explore Balance & Spatial through physical play, building body awareness and spatial reasoning.

Show guidance
What to say At the start of the balance trail or obstacle course, try: 'Before you try the balance beam, what does your body need to do to stay on? Can you feel your feet talking to your brain right now?'
What to look for Child makes deliberate physical adjustments β€” slowing down, extending arms, lowering their center β€” rather than rushing and falling; shows body awareness and self-directed problem-solving through movement.
Connects to: Key Cultural Studies
Shape Riddles Mathematics

Identify and describe 2D and 3D shapes through riddles and games, building geometric vocabulary and spatial reasoning.

Show guidance
What to say Try: 'I'm thinking of a shape with four equal sides and four corners β€” can you name it AND find one outside in our garden?'
What to look for Child uses precise geometric language (sides, corners, flat, curved) rather than approximate descriptions; can identify both 2D and 3D shapes and may connect shape names to real objects in the environment.
Connects to: Key Mathematics

Week 4 3 activities

Ecosystem Walk Cultural studies

Explore Ecosystem Walk to understand how living things depend on each other in nature.

Show guidance
What to say Try: 'If we removed every bee from this walk, what else do you think would change? What do the bees depend on, and what depends on them?'
What to look for Child reasons about connections between organisms β€” thinking in chains and webs rather than isolated facts β€” and sustains this ecological thinking across several examples without prompting.
Connects to: Key Cultural Studies
Count & Record Mathematics

Build number confidence with Count & Record, using hands-on objects to make counting concrete.

Show guidance
What to say Try: 'Tally every creature we spot on this walk β€” one mark per sighting. At the end, which creature did we see the most? Which the least? Can you tell just from looking at the tally?'
What to look for Child uses tally marks consistently, reads the tally to make comparisons, and interprets the data to draw conclusions β€” moving beyond counting into genuine data thinking.
Connects to: Key Mathematics
Food Chain Intro Cultural studies

Explore Food Chain Intro to understand how living things depend on each other in nature.

Show guidance
What to say At a meal or snack, try: 'The snail eats the leaf. The thrush eats the snail. What eats the thrush? And what made the leaf in the first place? Let's trace the whole chain back to the sun.'
What to look for Child traces a food chain in both directions β€” following what eats what, and what is eaten by what β€” and begins to understand that energy flows through living things rather than just between them.
Connects to: Key Cultural Studies
Setup & Planning

Readiness

This theme's Learning Experiences are designed to challenge physical and cognitive confidence together.

Ages 3–4

Skill arc focus this month:

  • Uses directional words (over, under, next to, behind, beside) with support
  • Counts and records small amounts; recognises basic 2D shapes (circle, square, triangle)
Ages 5–6

Skill arc focus this month:

  • Reads and follows multi-step directions using left, right, above, below
  • Creates simple maps or floor plans; classifies shapes by properties

Set the Stage

Learning Zones

Morning Circle

Take Morning Circle outside this month when weather allows. Begin with a direction check: which way is the sun this morning?

Reading Nook

Add field guides, insect identification books, and adventure stories. Move the nook near a window or outside.

Creation Table

Set up map-making, insect observation drawing, and nature collage. Bring collections inside to draw and label.

Discovery Station

Create a 'bug hotel' from recycled materials. Check it daily for residents.

Skill arc adjustments for your position:

  • Morning Circle: Post a simple directional reference card (left/right arrows) at child height. Begin each morning with a direction check β€” point to where the sun is rising and name the compass point. Display a floor plan or local map to reference throughout the month.
  • Creation Table: Set up a dedicated mapping corner with the arc's large blank paper, pencils, and the directional reference card. Keep any maps-in-progress on display here β€” children return to them to add detail as the month progresses.

Rabbit Trail

Where does your child want to go and what do they want to discover right now? This theme is all about outdoor movement and exploration β€” follow the direction their curiosity is already pointing.

  • If they're obsessed with a specific mini-beast (ladybirds, worms, beetles), build the Bug Hotel for that creature specifically β€” research its needs and design accordingly.
  • If they want to explore a new outdoor location, open a second page in Our Place Atlas for it. The Map Making booklet and Direction Treasure Hunt experiences work with any space: a park, a grandparent's garden, a car park.
  • If they love physical challenges, add a timing element to the Adventure Course: how fast can you complete it? Beat your own time β€” maths, movement, and self-regulation.

Daily Rhythm

Match the session length to your day β€” everything else stays the same.

Full Day 75–90 min
  1. Outdoor Morning Circle
  2. Outdoor Core Experience
  3. Bug Check or Map Work
  4. Read-Aloud (under a tree if possible)
  5. Indoor Follow-Up
  6. Closing Ritual Outside
Short Session 30–40 min
  1. Outdoor Morning Circle
  2. Core Experience The main hands-on activity for this session
  3. Read-Aloud A picture book connected to the week's theme
Low-Energy Day 15 min

Pick one:

  1. Sit outside for 10 minutes and count every living thing you can see. You will always find more than you expected.
  2. Look closely at one small natural thing β€” a leaf, a snail, a pebble β€” and draw it as carefully as you can.
  3. Follow a set of simple movement instructions together: three steps forward, turn right, hop twice. Then swap who gives directions.
Just Life no schedule needed

These are not learning activities β€” and that is the point.

  • Meals & snacks together
  • Outdoor free play
  • Rest or nap time
  • Screen time (if used)
  • Errands, chores, and everyday life
Month Reflection

Progress Tracker & Reflection

This tracker is for your own quiet observation β€” not a report card. Mark what you notice. Three levels are available for each milestone: Exploring (just starting to engage), Growing (doing it with some support), and Flying (doing it confidently and independently). There is no wrong answer. Every child moves at their own pace.

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